Why The "Up To" Rate Is Rarely What You Earn

A bonus-interest account is built in layers. A small base rate is paid on the whole balance. Each bonus rate is switched on by a condition, such as crediting your salary or spending on a card, and usually applies only to the first part of your balance. Money above that cap earns the base rate alone.

Your effective rate is the interest you would really earn in a year divided by your balance. It falls below the advertised figure when you miss a condition, when you miss a month, or when part of your balance sits above the cap.

Stacked conditions go in as separate rows covering the same part of the balance. Balance tiers go in as rows that sit side by side, for example the first $50,000 and then the next $50,000. A bonus is only worth having if meeting the condition costs you less than it earns.